A harvest of life through the Holy Spirit

Sermon for the Festival of the Day of Pentecost

Acts 2:1-13  +  John 14:23-31

Pentecost was originally a sacred harvest festival, one of the mandated feasts of the Old Testament. Seven weeks after the firstfruits of the harvest were gathered, after the first sheaf of a farmer’s wheat crop was offered to the Lord, the Feast of Weeks was to take place, a feast for giving thanks to the Lord for the full harvest that had been brought in—a harvest that had been guaranteed 50 days earlier by the appearance of the firstfruits in the field.

You all know what happened on Easter Sunday. This is what St. Paul says about it in 1 Corinthians 15: But now Christ is risen from the dead, and has become the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. Christ, the firstfruits from the dead, rose from the dead on Easter Sunday. And seven weeks later, it was time to celebrate the harvest of what He had accomplished, the harvest of the rest of the Church through the work of the Holy Spirit, a harvest of life that goes on and on until the end of the age.

Jesus had told His apostles to stay in Jerusalem until they received the gift of the Holy Spirit. And so they did. They waited, not knowing exactly how or when the Spirit would come. The events of today’s Epistle reading explain how it happened. There were three signs of His coming.

The first was the sound of a mighty, rushing wind. Unlike Jesus, who came as a man, whom everyone could see with their eyes and touch with their hands and hear with their ears, the Spirit is different. “Spirit,” as you may recall, means “breath” or “wind.” Jesus had once said to Nicodemus, The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear the sound of it, but cannot tell where it comes from and where it goes. So is everyone who is born of the Spirit. Since the Spirit doesn’t interact with us as a human being does, His presence can’t be recognized except through outward signs, much like the wind itself can’t be recognized except by the sound it makes and by the things it blows around. So the Holy Spirit used the sound of a mighty, rushing wind to signal His mighty presence among the believers in Jesus.

The second sign was the appearance of tongues as of fire, resting upon each of Jesus’ disciples. Years earlier, John the Baptist had promised that the Christ would baptize His disciples “with the Holy Spirit and with fire.” This was it. Not the kind of fire that burns or devours. But the kind of fire that spreads. And that fire would spread through tongues, that is, through the speaking, the preaching of the Word of God. As God had said through the prophet Jeremiah, Is not My word like a fire?

The third sign was the sudden ability of the disciples to speak in other tongues, in other languages, in the very languages of the Jews and Jewish converts who were born in other countries, but who were living in Jerusalem at that time. As we learn later, from Paul’s epistles, this wasn’t an ability to actually communicate in those languages, like when you learn a new language. It was, instead, the outpouring of God’s praises in someone else’s language. The speakers didn’t even understand what they were saying. And the point of this sign is obvious: God, in the Old Testament, had focused His attention on the Hebrew-speaking Israelites. He had given them His Word, His covenant, and His promises. The Gentiles were ignored, largely, and allowed to go on living in their wickedness and false beliefs, outside of God’s kingdom. But that would be the case no longer. No longer was God’s attention focused on the Hebrew-speaking Jews living in Jerusalem. Now God was turning to all nations, to bring everyone everywhere into the New Testament in Jesus’ blood, the covenant of the forgiveness of sins through faith in Christ crucified and risen from the dead. This marked the beginning of the fulfillment of Jesus’ parable of the Great Supper, where, after the invited guests, representing the unbelieving Jews, had refused the master’s invitation, He sent out His messengers to gather people “from the highways and the hedges,” Jews and Gentiles, with no respect to anyone’s nationality, or skin color, or bloodline, or language.

The purpose of the signs was very simple: First, to notify the believers themselves that Jesus was, right at that moment, keeping His promise to send them the gift of the Holy Spirit. Second, to attract the crowds in Jerusalem to this gathering of the Christians in Jerusalem, to make them curious and desirous of an explanation. And, third, to confirm that God was indeed with these Christians, that the Gospel they preached was from God.

And so, aided by the Holy Spirit, the apostle Peter preached his Pentecost sermon, which I’d like to read for you in full.

But Peter, standing up with the eleven, raised his voice and said to them, “Men of Judea and all who dwell in Jerusalem…heed my words…This is what was spoken by the prophet Joel: ‘And it shall come to pass in the last days, says God, That I will pour out of My Spirit on all flesh; Your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, Your young men shall see visions, Your old men shall dream dreams. And on My menservants and on My maidservants I will pour out My Spirit in those days; And they shall prophesy. I will show wonders in heaven above And signs in the earth beneath: Blood and fire and vapor of smoke. The sun shall be turned into darkness, And the moon into blood, Before the coming of the great and awesome day of the LORD. And it shall come to pass That whoever calls on the name of the LORD Shall be saved.’

This, Peter says, is the fulfillment of that prophecy from the Book of Joel, that in these “last days,” God would pour out His Holy Spirit on His servants, indicating that these Christians, these believers in Jesus, were the servants of God. And you notice the references in Joel’s prophecy to Jesus’ own prophecies regarding the last days, that there would be wonders in heaven above and signs on the earth, the sun turned to darkness and the moon to blood, which Jesus explains as signs of His imminent return. In other words, the whole New Testament period is being prophesied by Joel, beginning with the outpouring of the Holy Spirit on the Day of Pentecost, and lasting until Jesus comes again. This whole age is the age of the Holy Spirit, the age of the harvest of life, when the gift of salvation is being offered to all.

The next verse from Joel’s prophecy, which Peter didn’t need to add at that time but which I think the world today needs to take into account, goes on: For in Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there shall be deliverance, As the LORD has said, Among the remnant whom the LORD calls. In Mount Zion, in Jerusalem there shall be deliverance, Joel prophesied. But how? What’s the connection to Zion and Jerusalem? It’s not what modern Evangelicals teach, that the city of Jerusalem is and will always remain significant in God’s plan of salvation. No, the connection is clearly to that very outpouring of the Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost, where deliverance from sin, death, and the devil was indeed proclaimed, through faith in Jesus Christ. From there the Gospel went forth into the rest of the world. So, again, it isn’t about the city of Jerusalem. It’s all about the Gospel. It’s all about Jesus.

All Israel was invited, but not all Israel was to receive the Lord’s Spirit or participate in the kingdom of God from that point forward. Only those who believed the apostles’ preaching, who repented and believed in the Lord Jesus, and were baptized in His name for the forgiveness of sins.

I’d like to continue with more of Peter’s sermon. Listen carefully to how he preached to the people of Israel that day:

“Men of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of Nazareth, a Man attested by God to you by miracles, wonders, and signs which God did through Him in your midst, as you yourselves also know—Him, being delivered by the determined purpose and foreknowledge of God, you have taken by lawless hands, have crucified, and put to death; whom God raised up, having loosed the pains of death, because it was not possible that He should be held by it… This Jesus God has raised up, of which we are all witnesses. Therefore being exalted to the right hand of God, and having received from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, He poured out this which you now see and hear…Therefore let all the house of Israel know assuredly that God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ.” Now when they heard this, they were cut to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, “Men, brothers, what shall we do?” Then Peter said to them, “Repent, and let every one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. For the promise is to you and to your children, and to all who are afar off, as many as the Lord our God will call.”

And that’s the summary of the whole Gospel. Whoever you are, whatever you’ve done, repent! Repent of all your rebellions against God, of all your failings, of all your breaking of His commandments, and of the prideful trust in your own works to save you, and believe instead in the Lord Jesus who was crucified as the atoning sacrifice for the world’s sins but has now been raised from the dead and reigns at the Father’s right hand. Be baptized in the name of Jesus, the Christ whom God the Father sent, and believe that that baptism in Jesus’ name is for the forgiveness of sins, that God, whom you have offended with your sins, has punished His Son for them, and is now offering to wash them all away and to claim you as His child and to bring you into His kingdom. And know that, as a baptized child of God, you will never again be alone. But, as Jesus promised in today’s Gospel, If anyone loves me, he will keep my word. And my Father will love him, and we will come to him and make a home with him. The Father, the Son, and, as Peter promises, also the Holy Spirit will make a home with you. God will give you the gift of His Holy Spirit.

That isn’t a promise that you’ll speak in tongues. It’s a promise that the Holy Spirit will dwell side by side with your spirit, to preserve you in the faith, to guide you in understanding God’s Word and in applying it to your life, to urge you constantly to live a life of obedience and love, to fill you will courage, comfort, joy, and peace. Not the world’s idea of peace, where you don’t have any problems or conflicts in your life. But Jesus’ version of peace, where you can face any problem and any conflict because you have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, and you are on good terms with the One who is in charge of the universe and of the future.

So praise God today for the Day of Pentecost. Praise and thank Him for including you in His great harvest of life. And make every effort to walk each day in the peace that Jesus has given you, and in the faith and love that the Holy Spirit has worked in you and will continue to work in you. Amen.