(audio only of the sermon for this evening’s service)
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Sermon for the Epiphany of Our Lord
Isaiah 60:1-6 + Matthew 2:1-12
This evening we tell again the story of the wise men. And as we review the details of their journey to seek the newborn King, we’ll also look into the meaning of it.
Now after Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of King Herod, behold, there came wise men from the East to Jerusalem, saying, “Where is he who has been born King of the Jews? For we have seen his star in the East and have come to worship him.”
Matthew doesn’t give us all the backstory that Luke does about the trip to Bethlehem, and the angels, and the shepherds, and the manger. No, Matthew simply tells us that Jesus was born in Bethlehem in the days of King Herod. But then Matthew includes this wonderful story that Luke skips over, about the arrival of the “wise men from the East.”
They were from “the East,” probably Babylon, where all the Jews had lived for a time in the 500’s BC, and where some still lived, giving the wise men access to the Old Testament Scriptures. The phrase “wise men” is also translated Magi. They were the court officials and scholars of their day. Their scholarship included not only astronomy but also what we would call “astrology,” which basically means “reading the stars for omens and signs.” They read the stars to know important things like, when summer and winter begin, or when the year starts over. Many ancients also read the stars to try to foretell the turn of events on earth.
But in this case, the wise men read the stars, or one particular “star,” and put it together with the prophesied birth of “the King of the Jews.” There is one such prophecy in the Old Testament, in the book of Numbers: I see Him, but not now; I behold Him, but not near; a Star shall come out of Jacob; a Scepter shall rise out of Israel. And they may have put that prophecy together with another prophecy, the one Jacob spoke to his son Judah: The scepter will not depart from Judah, nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet, until the one comes to whom it belongs comes. He will receive the obedience of the peoples. The star is connected to the coming of the One to whom the scepter, that is, the kingship, truly belongs. Hence, the King of the Jews, but also the one who will “receive the obedience of the peoples,” namely, the Gentiles. So it’s with good reason that the wise men, who were Gentiles, believed that this newborn King of the Jews was a King worth seeking.
During their journey, they seem to have lost sight of the star. But that’s okay. Where do you go looking for a king? In a king’s palace, of course! So they went to King Herod’s palace in Jerusalem, assuming the child had been born in his house. But When King Herod heard these things, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him.
Isn’t that sad? God brings His long-promised Son into the world, and the king and the people of the holy city are troubled by the news! The Jews, like many people today, liked the idea of the Christ coming. But hearing that He had actually arrived? That troubled them. If the Christ had truly come, then they knew their lives would change forever, and their relationship with God would be put to the test. They couldn’t just talk about Him anymore. They would have to face Him! And for that, they weren’t at all prepared. It’s as John says in his Gospel, He came to His own, and His own people did not receive Him.
When Herod had gathered all the chief priests and scribes of the people together, he inquired of them where the Christ was to be born. They said to him, “In Bethlehem of Judea. For so it was written by the prophet, ‘And you Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are not the least among the rulers of Judah. For out of you will come a Ruler who will shepherd my people Israel.’”
The priests and scribes knew the Scriptures well enough. They were able to point the wise men to Bethlehem, according to Micah’s prophecy, to the birth of the promised Ruler. Micah adds this about the origins of the Christ: His goings forth are from of old, from eternity. In other words, although the Christ would be born as a human child, His origins go back to eternity with God the Father. Who wouldn’t want to seek such a King?
Well, Herod, for one. And the priests of Jerusalem, and the people of Jerusalem who heard about the wise men’s visit but left the seeking to others.
Then Herod, after he had privately called the wise men, inquired of them carefully at what time the star had appeared. And he sent them to Bethlehem, saying, “Go and search carefully for the young Child; and when you have found him, bring me word, that I may come and worship him also.” After hearing the king, they departed. And, behold, the star which they had seen in the East went before them, until it came and stood over where the child was. When they saw the star, they rejoiced greatly.
As we heard on Sunday, Herod was lying about wanting to go worship Jesus. But for their part, the wise men were eager to find Him and overjoyed at the prospect of worshiping Him. The fact that the star which they had seen in the East “went before them” and “stood over where the child was” makes it pretty clear that this was not a star at all, but a bright object in the sky that the Lord placed there and used specifically, and apparently only, for this purpose, to lead these particular Gentiles to Jesus, in Bethlehem, to spark the chain of events that would follow, and, by the example of the wise men recorded by the apostle Matthew, to teach all nations that Jesus is a King worth seeking, and worth worshiping.
And when they had come into the house, they saw the child with his mother Mary, and they fell down and worshiped him.
That is was a “house” means it was no longer a stable; up to two years had passed since Jesus was born. But whether Jesus is still an infant or whether He’s a toddler of almost two years, nothing could have seemed stranger to Mary than to see these wealthy foreigners show up at her door, fall down on their knees, and worship her Son. Yes, she knew where He had come from, but that didn’t make any of these things less bizarre, or less astonishing.
We should say a brief word about the gifts the wise men gave. And opening their treasures, they presented to him gifts: gold, and frankincense, and myrrh. Gold is a universal treasure, and surely a fitting gift for a king. Frankincense, an expensive kind of incense, was also associated with royalty, but also with priests as an offering to God. The same was true of myrrh, except that myrrh was also used for burying the dead, as it would be used about 30 years from then, on Good Friday, with myrrh that Nicodemus would donate to bury the crucified body of Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews.
Is Jesus a King worth seeking? The wise men thought so. And, notice, they didn’t just sit over there in the East in their homes and “seek Him” in their hearts when they saw His star. They didn’t just stay home and pray to God, thanking Him for sending this King into the world. And they didn’t just worship Him in their hearts, but on their knees, with costly gifts and offerings. Because they recognized that this King would rule not only over their hearts but over their entire lives. And because they recognized that God had sent this King into the world in a place—a place far, far away from where they lived, but a place to which they had the means to travel, even though it would be arduous, dangerous, and very expensive. And they recognized that the best worship they could give to this special King was not just with their hearts, but with their feet, and with their knees, and with their treasure.
So give your heart to this King, but also give Him your feet, and your knees, and your treasure. In fact, in view of God’s mercy in sending His Son for us, offer your whole body and your whole life to Him as a living sacrifice and as your reasonable act of worship. Not to purchase His favor, but because you recognize the worth of the King of the Jews, who reveals to you, through the wise men, that He came to redeem all people from their sins, to draw all men to Himself, to be a King who reigns over all things for the benefit of all who believe in Him. So seek Him where He points you now, to His written Word, to His preached Word, and to His holy Sacraments, where the King makes Himself available to you to receive your worship, and, wonder of wonders, to give you the gifts you need to have peace with God and to remain faithful unto death. Jesus is a King worth seeking, a King worth worshiping, because He is a King who once wore a crown of thorns for you: Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews. Amen.
