Fear not! The Lord is the One who helps you!

Sermon for Midweek of Septuagesima

Isaiah 41:1-13

We’ve been jumping around a little bit in our study of the last 27 chapters of the book of Isaiah. Certain chapters become especially relevant during certain seasons or festivals of the Church Year. The last time we met for Vespers was for the Baptism of Our Lord, when we heard the words of Isaiah 42, Behold, My Servant whom I uphold! This evening we backtrack just a little bit and take a look at the first half of the previous chapter, Isaiah 41.

Remember the setting. Isaiah is writing a hundred years before Jerusalem was destroyed and the Jews were taken captive to Babylon. He’s writing primarily to the future captives, and in the first nine chapters of this section, he’s prophesying their eventual deliverance from Babylon. He writes:

Listen to me in silence, O coastlands;
      let the peoples renew their strength;
                  let them approach, then let them speak;
      let us together draw near for judgment.

The Lord calls on the coastlands, the distant Gentile nations, to gather for judgment. They have defied the Lord, they have worshiped their manmade idols, and many of them have oppressed the people of Israel. So God calls them to together to rebuke them. He wants them to consider:

      Who stirred up one from the east
      whom victory meets at every step?
                  He gives up nations before him,
      so that he tramples kings underfoot;
                  he makes them like dust with his sword,
      like driven stubble with his bow.
                  He pursues them and passes on safely,
      by paths his feet have not trod.
                  Who has performed and done this,
      calling the generations from the beginning?
                  I, the LORD, the first,
      and with the last; I am he.

First, who is this “one from the east”? It’s a champion whom the Lord is sending to bring destruction on the Gentile nations and to bring deliverance to Israel. We’ll hear more about him in the coming chapters. Figuratively, it points ahead to the Christ, but it points directly to Cyrus the Great of Persia. Isaiah will even name him a few chapters later. From 605 BC until 586 BC, the Babylonians were carrying out raids against Jerusalem. In 586 King Nebuchadnezzar took the Jews captive and held them in Babylon. But in 539 BC, Cyrus the Great took his military campaign into Babylon, conquered the Babylonians, and eventually sent out an edict, together with Darius the Mede, that the people of Israel could return to their homeland. Here in these verses, God begins to reveal His plan to the captive Jews.

But the point of these verses is not just to introduce the champion Cyrus. It’s to serve as a witness to the Gentiles that the Lord God of Israel is the One who foretold Cyrus’ coming over a hundred years before Cyrus was even born, who raised him up, and who sent him against the Babylonians in order to rescue His chosen people of Israel. God had been working to manipulate the history of the world so that all the right actors were in all the right places to carry out His will. Yes, He brought the Babylonians against Israel for Israel’s infidelity. But He would also bring the conqueror of the Babylonians along at just the right time to deliver them.

      The coastlands have seen and are afraid;
      the ends of the earth tremble;
      they have drawn near and come.
                  Everyone helps his neighbor
      and says to his brother, “Be strong!”
                  The craftsman strengthens the goldsmith,
      and he who smooths with the hammer him who strikes the anvil,
                  saying of the soldering, “It is good”;
      and they strengthen it with nails so that it cannot be moved.
The nations whom Cyrus will conquer along the way are afraid as they hear of his approach. They’re wringing their hands. They’re trying to give pep talks to one another. They’re getting their idol images ready to protect them from his invasion, and they strengthen those idols with nails, as if that will help. But no one can stop the Lord from sending His champion to deliver His people. While the nations are cowering in fear, the people of Israel are comforted.

      But you, Israel, my servant,
      Jacob, whom I have chosen,
      the offspring of Abraham, my friend;
                  you whom I took from the ends of the earth,
      and called from its farthest corners,
                  saying to you, “You are my servant,
      I have chosen you and not cast you off”;
                  fear not, for I am with you;
      be not dismayed, for I am your God;
                  I will strengthen you, I will help you,
      I will uphold you with my righteous right hand.

See how tenderly the Lord speaks to Israel! “Israel, my servant,” He calls them. We’ll see that phrase repeated several times in these chapters of Isaiah, and it’s important we identify which servant God is referring to. In the next chapter, the Servant of the Lord is narrowed down to one person, namely, the Christ, who is the perfect Israel, the Head of the body. But sometimes in Isaiah’s prophecy, as in these verses, it’s the people of Israel as a whole referred to as the Lord’s servant, the rest of the body of which Christ is the head.

He reminds them that, some 1500 years before their captivity in Babylon, He chose them. He called Abraham His friend. He multiplied and nurtured Israel. He trained them and taught them and delivered them time and time again, only handing them over for punishment when they stubbornly turned to other gods. Now is one of those times of deliverance. God is stretching out His right hand to help and deliver His people.

      Behold, all who are incensed against you
      shall be put to shame and confounded;
                  those who strive against you
      shall be as nothing and shall perish.
                  You shall seek those who contend with you,
      but you shall not find them;
                  those who war against you
      shall be as nothing at all.
                  For I, the LORD your God,
      hold your right hand;
                  it is I who say to you, “Fear not,
      I am the one who helps you.”

God graciously promises Israel that, although He had allowed the nations to come in and fight against them, now He will fight for them. He will sweep all their enemies out of the way like they’re nothing. They are to picture God holding out His right hand to take them by their right hand, “Fear not! I am the One who helps you!”

And that’s the Lord’s message to everyone who has been brought to repentance, to everyone who has fallen into despair. To Israel as they sat in captivity, finally realizing how foolish they were to rebel against their Helper, despairing of escape from their captivity, God held out His hand, through His Word, “Fear not! I am the One who helps you!” And He did! He sent His champion, Cyrus and delivered them. And then He sent the real Champion, the Christ, to battle against their enemies of sin, death, and the devil. And He delivered them. Fear not! I am the One who helps you!, Jesus said.

And now to His New Testament Israel, to His Christians throughout the world and to those who would become Christians, God says the same thing. Fear not! I am the One who helps you! When we come to see that we’ve ruined things for ourselves, that we have foolishly put God, our Helper, on the backburner, when the world stands against us, when we’ve lost all hope of saving ourselves, God reaches out His hand, Fear not! I am the One who helps you! So don’t despair! And don’t trust in idols! Don’t trust in yourself! Don’t trust in any human savior. Put your trust in God alone, and you, too, will be helped. Amen.