Your Protector against the evil spirits

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Sermon for Oculi – Lent 3

Ephesians 5:1-9  +  Luke 11:14-28

Demons are real. The devil is real—a real spirit-creature, powerful, cunning, ferocious, and relentless. The Bible associates demons with false doctrine, with idol-worship, and with shadowy influence over world governments. You and I may not have obvious encounters with them, or maybe we do and just don’t understand what it is that we’re facing. There was a girl in the city of Philippi who was possessed by a demon at the time of the apostle Paul. It was called a “spirit of divination,” allowing the girl to tell people their fortunes with a supernatural degree of accuracy. It’s not impossible that there are demons involved still today in some cases of fortune-telling, or perhaps in certain conditions that are otherwise diagnosed as illnesses. I have known both Christians and non-Christians who were convinced that they were being troubled, even terrorized, by demons. And I can’t rule out that possibility.

At the same time, I’m skeptical of many modern claims of demon possession as well as modern claims of exorcism. There is no evidence in Holy Scripture that the miraculous gift of being able to cast out demons would continue after the days of the apostles, and most of the claims of modern exorcisms are directly tied to teachers of false doctrine anyway, so even if the possessions are real, the exorcism accounts may not be, or, in a truly diabolical scenario, the demons could be playing along with the false teachers, willingly leaving their host in order to lend support to the false teachings of the false teachers.

Whatever doubts we may have about what’s going on today, there can be no doubt about what was going on at the time of Jesus. Holy Scripture is a dependable witness to such things. Demons were, at that time, most definitely taking control of people’s bodies in various ways, or, as in the case of the fortune-teller, communicating directly with certain individuals, giving them knowledge of things they couldn’t otherwise know. They seem to have swarmed the world at the time of Christ, since we hardly hear anything about them tormenting people prior to that time. And no one was able to help.

Until Jesus came along. Jesus drove out demons easily, with a word, just as He did in today’s Gospel, where a demon was keeping a man from being able to speak. And He didn’t have to do it “in the name of” someone else, nor did He need to ask His Father for permission or power to do it. The Father had given Him the Spirit without measure. As He says after His resurrection, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me.”

The people of Israel were rightfully amazed at Jesus’ power, which was unlike anything they had ever seen. But the devil’s children were there, too—not spirit-children or hybrid humans, but human unbelievers whose spiritual attitude was according to the devil’s image instead of God’s. He casts out demons by Beelzebub, the prince of demons!, they accused.

Jesus responds to that accusation with a series of answers. First, he shows how silly it is to claim that He is driving out demons by the power of “Beelzebub.” That’s a Hebrew name that means “Lord of the Flies.” In the Old Testament, it was the name given to the god of Ekron, one of the Philistine cities, and eventually became associated with Satan himself. To say that Satan was helping Jesus to drive out a demon, against the demon’s will, implied that the devil had somehow turned against his own angels, in which case, his kingdom was doomed from within, destined to self-destruct, and would soon cease to be a threat to God’s people. If the devil had turned against his own demons, then they had nothing to fear from the devil any longer.

But that wasn’t the case at all. The devil remains a fearsome enemy of all mankind, and of God’s people, in particular. So, no, the devil was not the source of Jesus’ power.

What about the sons of the unbelieving Jews? By whose power were they casting out demons? And if I cast out demons by Beelzebub, by whom do your sons cast them out? So they will be your judges. I take this to mean that no one else was able to drive out demons, even if they tried. By whom do your sons cast the demons out? By no one! No man could do what Jesus was doing.

So, if Jesus was actually successful at driving out demons (which everyone there admitted), and if it wasn’t by the devil’s power, then there was only one conclusion that they could reach. This was the mighty Seed of the woman whose coming was foretold since the Garden of Eden. Jesus was the One who was to come and crush the ancient serpent’s head.

That’s exactly what Jesus Himself concludes here: But if I cast out demons by the finger of God, then the kingdom of God has come upon you. The kingdom of God is a reference to the reign of the Christ: His invisible reign here on earth, which will be followed by His visible reign after Judgment Day. He then follows up that statement with the example of the strong man, and the stronger man.

This is one of the two major teachings in these verses. The devil, with all his demons, is like a strong man who guards his possessions within his house. People are those possessions, whether or not those people are possessed by a demon. The apostle Paul writes this to the Colossians in chapter 1: God has delivered us from the power of darkness and conveyed us into the kingdom of the Son of His love, in whom we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of sins. That means that, before we were brought to faith and baptized into Christ, we were under the power of darkness, outside of Christ’s kingdom, dead in our trespasses and sins, like the rest of unbelieving mankind. All who are outside of Christ belong to the devil, whether their bodies are possessed or not. And if they are possessed, then the devil holds onto them even more strongly.

That’s why it took a stronger Man, Jesus, to come in and conquer the devil and take away his armor in which he trusted. That’s the picture Jesus give us of Himself. Of course He’s stronger than the devil, because the devil is a creation of God, while Jesus is true God and the devil’s Creator. Not that He created him as the evil one, but the angel who became the devil is, by his very nature, inferior to Christ, his Creator. But even as true Man, Christ is stronger than the devil, because He is a sinless Man who fights against the devil with His Father’s full approval. He is the mighty Champion who went to the cross in order to remove from the devil his right to accuse or hold onto anyone who is on Jesus’ side, by faith.

You see how important it is to be on Jesus’ side in this epic spiritual battle? Because there are only two sides. As Jesus says, Whoever is not with me is against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters. Who are the Christian’s allies? We may have political allies or community allies who aren’t believers in Christ Jesus. There is a place for that in this world, and Christians and non-Christians can work together and support one another in those earthly endeavors. But in spiritual matters, there can be no such allegiances. As Paul writes to the Corinthians, What fellowship has righteousness with lawlessness? And what communion has light with darkness? And what accord has Christ with Belial (or “Beelzebub”)? Or what part has a believer with an unbeliever? No, if a person is not on Jesus’ side, by faith in Him and by obedience to His Word, that person is not the ally of Christians and shouldn’t be seen that way. That person remains on the devil’s side.

Jesus then gives us a glimpse into the spiritual realm—something only He can do!—so that we can understand what’s at stake here, how important it is to be squarely on Jesus’ side. He describes what happens when a demon leaves a person. It wanders around for a while, and then it goes back to look at the state of the person whom it left. And if it finds that person’s heart swept and put in order, or “empty,” as it says in Matthew’s account, then it goes back in, and it invites its demonic friends to join it and make that person’s life far worse than it had been before.

This is another key teaching in these verses. The believer in Christ Jesus has the Holy Spirit dwelling in his heart, so that the devil can’t get it. He may be able to get away with terrorizing a person from the outside, for a while, and he can surely tempt a believer, as he was even able to tempt the Lord Jesus. But the one who is clinging to Christ in faith cannot be possessed or controlled by any demon. I can’t think of a stronger warning or encouragement to make sure that, each day, you’re living in repentance and faith, and that you never toy with the things of the devil—idolatry, pornography, sexual immorality, witchcraft, sorcery, fortune-telling, Ouija boards, and all such things. Instead, as Paul said to the Ephesians in today’s Epistle, Be imitators of God, therefore, as his beloved children, and walk in love, as Christ also loved us and gave himself for us as an offering and sacrifice to God, to be a sweet-smelling aroma. But sexual immorality and all uncleanness or greed, let it not even be mentioned among you, as is fitting for saints, nor filthiness, nor foolish talking, nor coarse joking, which are not proper for you, but rather thanksgiving.

After hearing all this from Jesus, a woman in the crowd that day stood up and tried to praise Jesus for His words. But her praise was mis-focused, if you will. Blessed is the womb that bore you and the breasts at which you nursed! But he said, “Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and keep it.” Mary, Jesus’ mother, was certainly blessed. But she can’t help anyone against the demons. She can’t help anyone with anything. But Jesus can! And His word can! Hear Him, God the Father said to Peter, James, and John on the Mt. of Transfiguration. So don’t let your faith (or your praise) become mis-focused. Hear Jesus. Trust in Jesus. And do what He says. Put His word into practice. And you will be blessed, which includes being kept safe from the devil and all his evil angels and all their wicked schemes. If you’re with Jesus, you’re with the Stronger Man, and He will be your ever-present Protector against the evil spirits. As St. Paul writes, If God is for us, who can be against us? Neither death nor life, nor angels nor demons…will be able to separate us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. Amen.

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But now God will come to your rescue

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Sermon for Midweek of Lent 2

Isaiah 43:1-15

At the end of Isaiah 42, God spoke to Israel in their future captivity and reminded them that it was He who had brought about their punishment, because of their sins against Him and because of their refusal to repent. Chapter 43 begins with a great “But now…”

But now, thus says the LORD, who created you, O Jacob, And He who formed you, O Israel: “Fear not, for I have redeemed you; I have called you by your name; You are Mine.

Yes, God had brought about Israel’s punishment. But that didn’t mean that He had forgotten them or abandoned them forever. He had punished them severely. But now, He chooses to redeem them, to rescue them, to claim them again as His own. Why? Had they somehow earned their release from captivity? Not at all! It’s by grace alone that God will step in to save them from their well-deserved punishment for their sins. His grace, as well as all the as-yet unfulfilled promises about the coming Christ, who had to be sent to Israel in the land of Israel.

St. Paul says something similar to the Romans. He spends nearly two full chapters exposing the sins of the pagan Gentiles and of the hypocritical Jews. He ends that accusation with sharp words of condemnation: Whatever the law says, it says to those who are under the law, that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God… But now the righteousness of God apart from the law is revealed, being witnessed by the Law and the Prophets, even the righteousness of God, through faith in Jesus Christ, to all and on all who believe.

The Law condemns everyone and stops the mouth of everyone. But now God has provided redemption through faith in Christ Jesus. And the tender words of God now go out to everyone who believes and is baptized: Fear not, for I have redeemed you; I have called you by your name; You are Mine.

When you pass through the waters, I will be with you; And through the rivers, they shall not overflow you. When you walk through the fire, you shall not be burned, Nor shall the flame scorch you. For I am the LORD your God, The Holy One of Israel, your Savior;

Israel wasn’t to understand these words as a promise that no calamity would ever strike them on earth again. It wasn’t a promise that they could never drown or never be burned by fire, although sometimes God does literally save from those things, as when He brought Israel through the Red Sea and across the Jordan River on dry ground, or when He saved Jonah from drowning by sending the great fish to swallow him, or when He protected Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego in the fiery furnace. But this is a solemn promise, to Old Testament Israel and to the New Israel of the Christian Church, that God is with us through every adversity, and that He will let nothing bad happen to us that does at the same time serve His purpose for us, to make everything work together for our good. He is the LORD our God. He is the One who saves us.

I gave Egypt for your ransom, Ethiopia and Seba in your place. Since you were precious in My sight, You have been honored, And I have loved you; Therefore I will give men for you, And people for your life.

Already in the past, God had devastated Egypt with those terrible ten plagues so that the people who were called by His name might go free. He pushed aside the nations that stood in the way of Israel getting to the promised land. Now He will do the same with the Babylonians who were holding them captive and with any other nation that should oppose their return to the promised land. Those nations would fall so that His people Israel might live.

But it’s not as if God just saved Israel for no reason and wiped out good and noble nations that were peacefully minding their own business. All the nations that God displaced for Israel’s sake had it coming for their own wickedness and unbelief. And His salvation of Israel was rooted in the covenant He had made with Israel, a covenant of grace that pointed ahead to the coming Christ as the true Savior of all men. The New Covenant in Jesus’ blood doesn’t guarantee Christians a life of freedom in this world. But it does guarantee that God will watch over us, care for us, and, at the Last Judgment, displace all the wicked and unbelieving so that we, the people of God, can live in peace and safety forever.

Fear not, for I am with you; I will bring your descendants from the east, and gather you from the west; I will say to the north, ‘Give them up!’ And to the south, ‘Do not keep them back!’ Bring My sons from afar, and My daughters from the ends of the earth— Everyone who is called by My name, Whom I have created for My glory.

Here God promises to gather Israel together, to make a way for them back to their homeland after their 70-year captivity. It’s also a promise that God will gather others to the spiritual Israel, just as Jesus Himself said, Other sheep I have which are not of this fold; them also I must bring, and they will hear My voice; and there will be one flock and one shepherd. He’s talking about the gathering of the Gentiles into the Holy Christian Church, the gathering of the elect, of everyone who is called by My name, which is exactly what happens every time a person is baptized “in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.”

To summarize some of the next verses, God calls on all the nations to come together as witnesses in a sort of courtroom. Did any other of the “gods” foretell any of these things? Answer: No. Did any other “gods” step forward to save their people? Answer: No. But Israel was God’s witness of all that He had foretold, of all the great works of salvation God had done and was about to do. “You are My witnesses,” says the LORD, “And My servant whom I have chosen, that you may know and believe Me, and understand that I am He. Before Me there was no God formed, nor shall there be after Me. I, even I, am the LORD, and besides Me there is no savior.” There is no other savior, and yet God Himself named the Son of Mary, Jesus (“Savior”), testifying to the fact that Jesus and the LORD are one.

Our text this evening concludes with these words: Thus says the LORD, your Redeemer, The Holy One of Israel: “For your sake I will send to Babylon, And bring them all down as fugitives— The Chaldeans, who rejoice in their ships. I am the LORD, your Holy One, The Creator of Israel, your King.”

God’s final promise here is not a promise of deliverance, but a promise of divine retribution—retribution against the Chaldeans and all who had mistreated God’s people, retribution against all who took pride in their “ships,” in their own power and glory and success, all who dared to persecute Israel and Israel’s God. So, too, in the New Testament, God promises even worse retribution against all who persecute Christ and His Christians. For God’s enemies, these are words of judgment. But for penitent Christians, these words are pure comfort and joy. It’s God’s promise that the devil and all the wicked will perish, while all who believe in the Lord Jesus will not perish, but have everlasting life. Amen.

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An unlikely model of persistent prayer and unshakable faith

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Sermon for Reminiscere – Lent 2

1 Thessalonians 4:1-7  +  Matthew 15:21-28

In case you haven’t heard, Franklin Graham’s “God loves you” tour is coming to El Paso next week. I’ve only heard snippets of his message, but it’s basically, you guessed it, “God loves you!” Somehow I don’t think he’ll be bringing up the exchange between Jesus and the Canaanite woman from today’s Gospel. It doesn’t exactly shout out to the world, “God loves you!” But then, every time someone tries to reduce Christianity to a catchy, feel-good sound bite, they fail to represent Christianity adequately. When we oversimplify the message, we end up undermining the message, no matter how good our intentions may be.

“God loves you” is certainly part of the Bible’s message. But so is this: “God hates sin. And you’ve sinned against God. You’re born under the devil’s influence and under God’s curse. You must repent and become entirely different from who you are by nature. God loves you, and that means that He has provided a way of salvation for you, in your wretchedness, through the blood of His Son, Jesus Christ, so that you don’t receive the judgment and condemnation you deserve. Acknowledge your wretchedness before God, and have faith in the Lord Jesus! Only then will you be safe from the devil!”

That’s bigger than a sound bite and not quite as appealing to the crowds, is it? “Acknowledge your wretchedness before God” doesn’t fill the stadiums and the concert halls. Who wants to hear such a thing? Only those who are willing to acknowledge their wretchedness before God. Because those who don’t get tripped up on that first part make it to the second part. “Have faith in the Lord Jesus! Then you will be safe from the devil!” The woman in our Gospel was just such a person. And she teaches us—or rather, the Lord teaches us, through her unlikely example—to acknowledge our own wretchedness, and then to trust in Jesus with an unshakable faith, and to approach Him with persistent prayer, knowing that, in the end, He will help you, because He is the merciful God who loves you.

The Canaanite woman whom we encounter in today’s Gospel was wretched, and knew that she was wretched, largely, because of her race. That’s a hard thing for people today to hear. The devil is filling the world today with this terrible lie: “Your race is special! Your race is good! Your race is something to be proud of, something to be celebrated and honored—unless you’re white. Only then should you be ashamed of your race.” Of course, he spent plenty of time filling the world with the alternate lie: “Your race is bad—unless you’re white! Then it’s good!” Oh, everybody, just stop it! The devil loves to make people feel, either superior to others, or victimized by others, or both. Because in both cases, he keeps your attention off the real problem: the problem of all mankind’s badness before God, the problem of God’s already-spoken judgment against the human race: “There is no one who is good but One, that is, God.”

But, for a time, there was one race among men that was favored by God. Not because they were genetically superior or naturally better than anyone else, but because of God’s gracious, undeserved choice of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. God made a covenant with them and crafted a nation out of their descendants. He sent prophets to that nation and gave His word to that nation. He showed fatherly care for that nation for 2,000 years, while He let the other races of men go their own, sinful way, just as they wanted. So the Jewish race was divinely privileged.

But there was one great disadvantage of being the privileged race: It was so easy for pride to take root in their hearts. We see it throughout the Gospels, especially among the Pharisees, but not only among the Pharisees, the Jews’ reliance on their descent from Abraham, an arrogance in what they regarded to be their cultural and moral superiority over every other race, the assumption that God had chosen them because they were so good, and that He didn’t care about the rest of mankind.

Even Jesus’ own disciples seem to have been affected by this superiority complex to some degree, and it was a problem that plagued the early Christian Church for several years even after Jesus’ resurrection from the dead.

So how would the Jews who became Christians overcome this superiority complex? How would God get through to them? How would He show the Gentiles that, in spite of the bad behavior of many of the Jews and the wrong message they had been sending about God’s attitude toward the Gentiles, God did care about the Gentiles, He did love them and did have a prominent place for them in His plan of salvation and in His Church? By showing them a striking example, a model of persistent prayer and unshakable faith in a woman who was not an Israelite, who was not a Jew, who was not descended from Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, but who had, nevertheless, placed her faith and trust in the God of Israel and, specifically, in Jesus as the Christ, the “Son of David,” as she herself addressed Him in today’s Gospel.

Now, in order for this lesson to have the impact God intended, the Canaanite woman needed to be put through a test. Several tests, in fact, in order for her faith to become clear to all. God knew what she needed, what Jesus’ disciples needed, what the Jews needed, and what all people throughout history needed—all those who would read this account in Matthew’s Gospel. He also knew how well the woman would do with these tests. And so He proceeded to test her.

First, she’s forced to go searching for Jesus. He’s come to her territory. He’s left the territory of Israel and come here to the region of Tyre and Sidon, close to her. But Mark’s Gospel reveals that He wasn’t making some big evangelistic tour of the city. He went to a house and tried not to have His presence become known. But somehow this woman heard that Jesus was near, so she searched for Him and found Him. That was test #1.

Then she called out to Him and begged Him to have mercy on her and her daughter, who was severely tormented by demons. We don’t know what that torment looked like, but we can imagine how terrifying and how heart-wrenching it was for this mother to watch. So she called out to Jesus, O Lord, Son of David, have mercy on me! But He did not say a word in reply. What was she supposed to think about that? If she had the mentality of most Americans today, she would yell at Him, “Hey, what’s the matter with you, Jesus? I’m talking to You, Dude! I deserve an answer!” But that wasn’t her response. Her response was very simple. “He isn’t answering, so I’ll just keep crying out to Him! I’ll just keep praying!”

That was exactly the right thing to do! But it wasn’t, in the eyes of Jesus’ disciples. Notice, Jesus didn’t send her away, but they wanted to. Then his disciples came and begged him, “Send her away! She is crying out after us!” You know, giving Jesus advice about how to handle things really isn’t a good idea. Ever. It shows a kind of arrogance, doesn’t it? As if you knew better than He did. As if you had some great bit of wisdom that Jesus lacked, and you think you should teach Him how to behave—like how some people react to this account. They don’t like how Jesus talked to that woman, and they want to tell Him He should’ve been nicer to her. Stop it! Put your pride away. Jesus has nothing to learn from you, but you have much to learn from Him. It wasn’t wise for the disciples to try to guide Jesus, nor was it kind toward the woman, and if she was able to hear them asking Jesus to send her away, that was another test of her faith. When you see people who are supposed to be Christians acting rudely, acting inconsiderately, trying to turn certain people away from Jesus, what are they supposed to think about Christ? We need to be very careful that God’s condemnation can never be directed toward us that was directed toward the people of Israel, “God’s name is blasphemed among the Gentiles because of you.”

But Jesus didn’t listen to His disciples. Instead, He gave this strange reply: He answered, “I was sent only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.” God the Father did not have Jesus traveling the world to preach the Gospel. In fact, as far as we’re told, this is the one and only time Jesus ever left the borders of Israel during His entire earthly ministry. But Isaiah, among other prophets, had prophesied about the enlarging of Israel—the enlarging of it to include Gentiles from the farthest reaches of the earth. The Son of David, the Christ, was coming for everyone, to be everyone’s King and Savior!

She passed that test, too. She came even closer to Jesus, fell down before him, saying, “Lord, help me!” But he answered, “It is not right to take the children’s bread and throw it to the dogs.” This is the greatest test of all. Will the woman go away in despair at having her race referred to as being one of the dogs? Will she get angry? Will she start bad-mouthing Jesus or the Jews? No, none of those things. She agrees with Jesus and finds hope in His words. “Yes, Lord. But the dogs do eat from the crumbs that fall from their masters’ table.” Then Jesus answered her, “Oh, woman, great is your faith! Let it be done for you as you wish.” And her daughter was healed instantly.

Such persistent prayer! Such unshakable faith in the Lord Jesus and in His mercy and willingness to help, in spite of what looked, at first, like rejection. It’s worth noting again that this is only one of two instances in the Gospels where Jesus praises someone’s great faith. And it came from such an unlikely place, from a non-Jewish woman, with a demon-afflicted daughter, living outside of Israel, who was content to be compared to a wretched dog, because by acknowledging her wretchedness before God as a Gentile and, more importantly, as a sinner, it meant that, instead of being offended by the apparent rejection coming from her God, she was still able to see Jesus for who He was: the merciful, caring, self-sacrificing Son of God who loved her and would help her.

It’s impossible to say what impact this event had on Jesus’ disciples immediately. But it surely helped the Jews who became Christians to start seeing the Gentiles who became Christians as their equals in the kingdom of God, as their brothers and sisters in Christ, capable of the same faith that the Jewish Christians had, and recipients of the same grace and salvation that the Jewish Christians received.

This is what God would have you see in this Gospel, too, what He would have you learn from this wretched yet wonderful Canaanite woman, that there’s no point trying to deny your wretchedness before God. Swallow your pride and acknowledge it. Then, when you hear God’s holy Law condemning sinners for unholy thoughts and words and deeds, you can say, “Yes, I’m one of those, too, and I’m sorry for the wrong I’ve done. But I know that Jesus came to save sinners and to rescue them from sin and death and the devil’s grasp. And since I’m a wretched sinner, that means He came to save me, too.”

He did. And, through faith in Christ Jesus, God has saved you. And just as Christ flung the demon away from the woman’s daughter with a word, so He will also save you from the devil and from every evil. Keep trusting in Him! Keep praying to Him, and don’t give up! Because…God loves you. Amen.

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The Servant sent to save the servant

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Sermon for Midweek of Lent 1

Isaiah 42:14-25

This past Sunday, we heard how Christ was the true Israel, the true Son of God who came to get it right where the nation of Israel, also called God’s son in Scripture, got it wrong. That ties in beautifully with Isaiah 42. In the first half of Isaiah 42, which we considered on the festival of Jesus’ Baptism, we heard the Lord’s commissioning of His Servant, the Christ, to be a covenant to the people, a light to the Gentiles, to open blind eyes, to bring out prisoners from the prison, those who sit in darkness from the prison house. In this second half of the chapter before us this evening, we’re given a glimpse of the nation of Israel, also called the Lord’s “servant,” that needed their blind eyes to be opened by the Christ—Israel, the servant of the Lord, who needed to be saved by Christ, the true Servant of the Lord. And remember, while these things are being said originally to Old Testament Israel, you and I and all Christians have been brought into the spiritual Church of Israel by the New Testament in Jesus’ blood, so our God has something to say to us here, too.

14 “I have held My peace a long time, I have been still and restrained Myself. Now I will cry like a woman in labor, I will pant and gasp at once. 15 I will lay waste the mountains and hills, And dry up all their vegetation; I will make the rivers coastlands, And I will dry up the pools.

Seventy years was a long time for God to “hold His peace,” to watch His beloved people of Israel sitting in exile in a foreign land. He had “restrained Himself” from stepping in to save them from captivity, because they needed this punishment. And not only they. You and I and the rest of the nations throughout history needed to see what happens to God’s people when those very people turn to false gods, to those who refuse to repent of their sins, to those who live for themselves and reject God’s covenant of peace, as Israel had stubbornly done. So God let the punishment sink in and do its job, to bring them to repentance and to teach all men that judgment is coming, even against those who were once called the people of God. But now, toward the end of the Babylonian captivity, God was ready to deliver His people from their bondage. And He would remove all the obstacles that stood in the way of that deliverance.

But these verses refer to a much greater deliverance, too. Four thousand years was a much longer time for God to “hold His peace,” since the creation of the world, to watch mankind plunge deeper and deeper into sin and rebellion, to watch men die, one after the other after the other, with no savior to make atonement for their sins, to show them just how much God truly desires to deliver us from sin, death, and the devil. But finally it was time for God to step in, to send His Christ into the world, to show us exactly who God is, to suffer and die for the sins of the world, and to send His Gospel out into all the nations of the world.

16 I will bring the blind by a way they did not know; I will lead them in paths they have not known. I will make darkness light before them, And crooked places straight. These things I will do for them, And not forsake them.

What is this blindness that God is promising to cure for the people of Israel? It’s obviously not physical blindness, as He makes clear in the next few verses:

18 “Hear, you deaf; And look, you blind, that you may see. 19 Who is blind but My servant, Or deaf as My messenger whom I send? Who is blind…as the Lord’s servant? 20 Seeing many things, but you do not observe; Opening the ears, but he does not hear.”

See how God refers here to His people Israel as His “servant,” His “messenger.” They were supposed to be that, but they were blinded by their stubbornness, rebellion, and idolatry. This is a spiritual blindness and deafness that the Lord is promising to heal—the blindness of missing the obvious, that the God of the Bible is the true God, that He is our Creator, that we owe Him our service, our obedience, that He is good and generous, and that His ways are always right. There was much blindness and deafness in Israel, and there is much blindness and deafness in those who call themselves Christians, too. But God sent His Christ into the world, and He has sent the Gospel of Christ out into the world, to bring us into the light of understanding, understanding our need to repent and God’s merciful promise to forgive us through faith in Christ Jesus.

21 The Lord is well pleased for His righteousness’ sake; He will exalt the law and make it honorable. 22 But this is a people robbed and plundered; All of them are snared in holes, And they are hidden in prison houses; They are for prey, and no one delivers; For plunder, and no one says, “Restore!”

Again, the Lord is describing His wayward people of Israel: spiritually blind, spiritually deaf, spiritually hidden in prison houses of the devil’s making, even as they were literally being held in captivity in Babylon (though not behind bars). They went from being a great nation to a pathetic people. But how? Why? Isaiah asks them those very questions for them to ponder and consider.

23 Who among you will give ear to this? Who will listen and hear for the time to come? 24 Who gave Jacob for plunder, and Israel to the robbers? Was it not the Lord, He against whom we have sinned? For they would not walk in His ways, Nor were they obedient to His law. 25 Therefore He has poured on him the fury of His anger And the strength of battle; It has set him on fire all around, Yet he did not know; And it burned him, Yet he did not take it to heart.

Israel was robbed and plundered and turned into a pathetic people by the Lord’s doing. It was His punishment for some, discipline for others, because “they would not walk in His ways,” nor would they repent. God gave them over to punishment after punishment prior to their exile in Babylon, and still they refused to acknowledge that their suffering was the result of their own sins and rebellion. Still they refused to turn back to the Lord in humility, in sorrow over their sins.

What a good reminder this is for Christians! We wonder how the Christian Church fell into the sad state it’s in today, hopelessly fractured, scattered, filled with false doctrine and with every form of hypocrisy, and openly defending sinful practices, as if one could live in willful sin against God and still be a “good Christian.” Yes, the devil and the world have been out to get the Church from the beginning. But we have to acknowledge the failures within the Church, and the resulting suffering that the Lord has allowed to come upon His Church. And I’m not talking about failures to rise up in some political movement or failures to speak out against the sins of society. I’m talking about the failure of Christians to repent of their own sins against God’s commandments. I’m talking about the Church’s failure to practice discipline within the Church, to call on sinners to repent, and to excommunicate the stubbornly impenitent. I’m also talking about the Church’s failure to guard its doctrine carefully, to insist on the pure teaching of the Gospel and the right administration of the Sacraments, and the failure to love as Jesus called on us to love.

Now, I say these things about the outward, visible Christian Church throughout the world, which is similar in many ways to the nation of Israel in the Old Testament, and we should always evaluate to what extent those charges apply to each of us. But God always preserves a remnant of faithful, penitent Christians, just as He did at the time of Isaiah and afterward in Israel. And He uses the words of His prophets and ministers to keep the faithful living in repentance, to give us hope, even as we see how dire things look all around us. In a spiritual sense, the blindness of the whole nation of Israel was never removed. Think of how many people at the time of Jesus remained blind and deaf and unbelieving! But every time the word of God is preached, the Holy Spirit is holding out the light of Jesus, the true Servant of God, so that those who hear may be led to see things clearly, to evaluate their hearts and lives, to repent where they need to repent, and to turn in faith to the Lord Christ, who promises to open our eyes and lead us out of the prison house, who promises grace and mercy and the forgiveness of sins and deliverance from the pathetic state of things in this world, to give us eternal life and lasting peace with Him after this life. May the light of Christ, God’s true Servant, continue to enlighten our hearts and minds! Amen.

 

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The Son who gets it right

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Sermon for Lent 1 – Invocavit

2 Corinthians 6:1-10  +  Matthew 4:1-11

This is My beloved Son, with whom I am well-pleased. God the Father’s words spoken straight from heaven at Jesus’ baptism were still ringing in the air as the Father’s Holy Spirit led Jesus from the Jordan River out into the desert, where He fasted for forty days and forty nights. You know who else is called a “son of God” in the Bible? Adam, for one. In Luke’s genealogy of Jesus’ ancestry, Adam is called the “son of God.” And he was, in one sense: by direct act of creation. You know who else is called a “son of God” in the Bible? The people of Israel. God says of Israel in the book of Hosea, When Israel was a child, I loved him, and out of Egypt I called My son. Israel was God’s “son” by God’s act of creating them and nurturing them as a nation—as His chosen people. Adam and Eve were tempted by the devil, and they fell into sin. Israel was tempted by the devil, too (though less directly than Adam and Eve were), especially during the time they spend wandering around in the desert on their extended journey from Egypt to the Promised Land. And Israel fell into sin over and over out there in the wilderness. About Adam, about Israel, the heavenly Father could not say, “With this son of mine I am well-pleased.” But about Jesus He could and did say it.

But that doesn’t mean that Jesus got to live a life of luxury and comfort and ease. He didn’t come into the world to enjoy the blessed, glorious reward that a well-pleasing Son of God deserves. He came into the world to step into our place as our Substitute: to be tempted as we are tempted, to suffer as we suffer, and to die as we die, so that His victory over sin and temptation might be counted to us as our victory, so that His suffering and death might be counted as our suffering and death and open the way for us sinners to become sons of God. But that only happens if this Son of God—who is God’s Son by birth in eternity, by miraculous conception in the Virgin Mary, and by choice as His chosen Servant, as Israel was supposed to be—it only happens if this Son of God gets it right, where Adam and Israel, the previous sons of God, and we, the wayward sons of Adam, have gotten it so, so wrong.

And so we find the Son of God, not living it up in a palace, but fasting alone in the desert for “forty days and forty nights.” It isn’t a mere coincidence that the very same phrase is used for Moses at Mount Sinai, who went without eating and without drinking for forty days and forty nights, shortly after leading the people of Israel through the Red Sea, where St. Paul writes that the Israelites were “baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the Sea.” You see the connections God is making, between His son Israel passing through the Red Sea in a sort of “baptism,” and then taking Moses, the leader of Israel, up onto the mountain where he fasted for forty days and forty nights? Connections, so that we understand what Jesus has come to do: to take Israel’s place and get it right where Israel got it wrong.

We see more connections in each of the three individual temptations, which are all, really, just variations on a theme: “God is not good. He doesn’t deserve your obedience. You deserve to be happy.”

First, at the end of the forty days of fasting, Jesus is hungry. So the devil comes and tries to take advantage of Jesus, tries to get him to turn away from God, just as he tried (and succeeded at) getting Adam and Eve to turn away from God in the Garden of Eden, just as he tried (and succeeded at) getting Israel to turn away from God in the wilderness—just as he has succeeded so many times with us.

What was the gist of the devil’s temptation of Adam and Eve? (He only spoke to Eve, of course, but I think this is an accurate summary of his temptation.) “You’re God’s children, right? Why would a good Father put this beautiful tree right here in the middle of this garden and deprive His children of its fruit? You don’t have to listen to Him. You have the right to be happy. Take the fruit!” What was his temptation of Israel? “If you are sons of God, and He’s such a good and loving Father, why would He lead you out into the wilderness to die of starvation and thirst? He’s let you get a little bit thirsty? You deserve better than that! But it doesn’t look like God is providing it, does it? What, He’s given you bread from heaven now, but told you not to gather it up on the Sabbath Day? You go ahead and gather it up. Don’t you worry about God’s commandment. You’re sons of God. You have every right to do what you need to do to be happy.”

That’s basically the gist of the temptation the devil put to Jesus, too. If you are the Son of God, command that these stones become bread!” But he answered, “It is written, ‘Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God.’” If only Adam and Eve had replied to the devil like that! If only the people of Israel had trusted in the word of the God who had just rescued them from slavery in Egypt! But instead Adam and Eve looked at all the bounty of the Garden around them and said, “No, it’s not enough. God isn’t good. We’re going to do things our way.” And Israel looked at the great deliverance God had just accomplished for them and said, “What a terrible God! He’s led us out into the wilderness to kill us.” But Jesus is the Son who gets it right. “So what if I’m hungry? So what if My Father has kept Me here in the desert for six weeks? I live by His Word and I serve at His command. I will not serve Myself. I will not depart from His word to do things My own way, for any reason.”

There was another angle to the devil’s temptation of Adam and Eve. “God has just recently created you. You’re the crown of His creation. You’re His son, Adam. Do you really think He would let you die just because you took a bite of fruit? You will not surely die. Try it! Test Him and see!” The devil used the same angle with Israel, even though he didn’t speak to them audibly in the form of a serpent. “God has brought you out of Egypt and has promised to lead you to the promised land. So clearly He will put up with it if you speak your mind to Him. You don’t see any water at the moment? You’d better let God hear about how unfair that is! Go ahead! Order Moses to give you what you want! God will understand. Test Him and see!”

That’s basically the gist of the temptation the devil put to Jesus. If you are the Son of God, cast yourself down! For it is written, ‘He will put his angels in charge of you,’ and, ‘In their hands they will lift you up, lest you dash your foot against a stone.’” Jesus said to him, “It is written again, ‘You shall not test the Lord your God.’” If only Adam and Eve had replied to the devil like that! If only the people of Israel had trusted in the word of the God who had just rescued them from slavery in Egypt! But they grew impatient with God. They thought they had the right to make Him prove His goodness, to make Him fulfill His promises on their timetable, in their way. They thought they could get away with testing God. They were wrong. But Jesus is the Son of God who gets it right. “I don’t need to test the word and promises of God. I don’t need to see His deliverance. I trust in His plan. I trust in His will. And you, devil, will never shake me from that trust!”

There was yet a third angle to the devil’s temptation to Adam and Eve, related to the others. “What do you want? Knowledge? Pleasure? Power? Godhood? You can have it all if you just ignore God and listen to me!” His temptation to Israel was similar. “If you want to make it safely through this wilderness, if you want to be provided for, if you want victory over your enemies, and prosperity, and safety, and comfort, what you really need is a god to go with you, a god whom you can see, a god who doesn’t make demands of you. So make that golden calf and bow down to it! It’s much less terrifying and demanding than that judgmental, invisible God who thundered down His Ten Commandments to you!”

And likewise, the devil held up to Jesus the world for a prize. He showed Him all the kingdoms of the world and their glory. And he said to Him, All these things I will give you, if you will fall down and worship me.” Then Jesus said to him, “Get away from me, Satan! For it is written, ‘You shall worship the Lord your God, and him only shall you serve.’” If only Adam and Eve had given the devil such a reply! If only Israel, had said such a thing!

If only you and I had replied like that to the devil every time he came around with his temptations. And whether it’s the devil himself, or the unbelieving world, or our own sinful flesh doing the tempting, it doesn’t matter much in the end. They’re all on the same side. There are different angles of temptation, different twists. But in the end, they all come back to the First Commandment: You shall have no other gods. But every time we dare to disagree with God’s handling of the world, or with something He says in His word, every time we covet something God hasn’t given us or stew in anger at Him over something He has given us, every time we fail to trust Him and His goodness and love, every time we ignore God’s word and take matters into our own hands, doing what we want to do because we think we have some divine right to be “happy.” It’s that attitude, and the sinful actions that flow from it, that plunged our race into sin and death and into the devil’s kingdom in the first place. It’s that attitude, and the actions that flow from it, for which you all, we all, need to repent.

Then look at the beloved Son of God, how He responds to the devil’s temptations. He suffers as He’s tempted, but He doesn’t budge from His devotion to His Father’s word, from obeying His Father, from trusting in His Father, from His willingness to suffer anything, even death, rather than disobey or displease His Father in heaven. He was the Son of God who got it right.

And He got it right for you, so that He might qualify as the sinless Savior and Substitute that you needed, so that, by being the perfect Son of God—and Son of Man!—He might one day offer His life on the cross in your place, giving His perfect life up to His Father in heaven as the price of your admission into God’s family.

Yes, Jesus, the true Son of God, was the Son who got it right. And He shares His sonship with all who repent and believe in Him. As Paul writes to the Galatians, For you are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus. For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ. And as Paul writes to the Colossians, God the Father has delivered us from the power of darkness and conveyed us into the kingdom of the Son of His love, in whom we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of sins.

Cling to Christ Jesus, the sinless Son of God, and the Seed of the woman, whom the Father sent to crush the serpent’s head. And then, as sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus, learn from Him to trust in God at all times, to take up the shield of faith with which you will be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked one. Learn from Him to rely on God’s goodness and grace, even if He tests you in the wilderness for a time. Learn from Him to use the word of God as a mighty weapon against all the devil’s temptations. And, through faith in Christ Jesus, you will one day hear with your own ears the same words that Jesus heard from His Father: This is My beloved Son, with whom I am well-pleased. Amen.

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