The Lord preserves and prospers His true worshipers

Sermon for Midweek of Advent 2

Isaiah 66:1-13

After ascending briefly into heaven in last week’s reading, where we heard the Lord’s promise to create new heavens and a new earth when Christ returns in glory, we come back down to earth for a moment as Isaiah begins the final chapter of his prophecy. Here the Lord makes His case one last time against apostate Israel, and extends yet another comforting promise to His beleaguered Church here on earth, made up of true believers, true worshipers of God. Even as the Lord threatens to reject the false worshipers in Israel, He assures the true worshipers that He accepts them, and also promises to increase their number abundantly, removing the apostates and replacing them with genuine Christians.

Thus says the Lord: “Heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool; what is the house that you would build for me, and what is the place of my rest? All these things my hand has made, and so all these things came to be, declares the Lord.

Here it sounds like God doesn’t care about having an earthly temple in Jerusalem. He doesn’t need a building to dwell in or a place to live. He already inhabits all creation. What need does He have of an earthly building? None.

That doesn’t mean the temple in Old Testament Jerusalem was unimportant. On the contrary! God commanded Israel to build it and told them to use it for His worship. In fact, He forbade them from worshipping Him anywhere else. He chose to bind Himself to that building, to that place, so that Israel would learn to worship Him only in the place and in the way He instructed them. Because, contrary to popular belief, you can’t worship God “anywhere.” You can’t worship Him in any way you want. The only true, acceptable worship of God is the worship that He has established, in the place He has established. The Old Testament temple was actually intended to foreshadow the Person of Jesus Christ, because He is the only “place” where God the Father accepts sinners, where He is willing to listen, and ready to forgive.

But many in Israel missed the point of the temple. They became proud of it, secure in it, as if God couldn’t possibly bring judgment down on them, because, after all, they had the temple of God in the city of God! They ignored God’s commandments, they stopped trusting in Him, but they still were sure that they were going to be fine, because they had the temple.

Here God assures them that He does not need the temple. He does not accept people just because they show up in His temple, or because it sits in their city. He doesn’t actually need a place to rest. No, it wasn’t being near the temple or inside the temple that made Him willing to accept a person. But this is the one to whom I will look: he who is humble and contrite in spirit and trembles at my word. That was the worship God was seeking, not maintaining a building—even the building He had commanded them to build and to use—but humility before Him. Contrition in a person’s spirit, that is, sorrow over sin. And trembling at His Word. In other words, when God speaks, a person actually listens, actually cares what He says and is careful to do what God says, instead of making himself the judge over God, instead of hearing God’s word and then saying, “That’s not for me. I’ll do as I please and believe as I want.”

But that’s how most of Israel responded to God’s Word. “I’ll do as I please. I’ll believe as I want. But, I’ll continue to bring sacrifices and offerings to God in His temple, and surely He’ll accept me, even though I’m not humble, or contrite in spirit, nor do I tremble at His word.” The Lord describes and condemns their faith-less acts of worship. “He who slaughters an ox is like one who kills a man; he who sacrifices a lamb, like one who breaks a dog’s neck; he who presents a grain offering, like one who offers pig’s blood; he who makes a memorial offering of frankincense, like one who blesses an idol. These have chosen their own ways, and their soul delights in their abominations; I also will choose harsh treatment for them and bring their fears upon them, because when I called, no one answered, when I spoke, they did not listen; but they did what was evil in my eyes and chose that in which I did not delight.”

Right now, as God’s Word goes out into the world, how many are actually listening? There are a few who listen, who take Him seriously, who repent and believe and care about His Word. But most are like Old Testament Israel. When I called, no one answered. When I spoke, they did not listen. Most people hear God’s Word today and laugh. And sit in judgment of it and of any of the “fools” who actually believe it. That’s how they’ve chosen to act, to sin against God’s Holy Spirit who calls out to them in His Word. But God threatens to choose harsh treatment for them, even eternal condemnation.

But God knows that there are some who have listened, and He comforts them with His next words. Hear the word of the Lord, you who tremble at his word: “Your brothers who hate you and cast you out for my name’s sake have said, ‘Let the Lord be glorified, that we may see your joy’; but it is they who shall be put to shame. “The sound of an uproar from the city! A sound from the temple! The sound of the Lord, rendering recompense to his enemies!

When you’re hated by people you don’t even know, or who aren’t close to you at all, it can still hurt. But the worst kind of hatred is the hatred that comes from a brother, from someone who claims to be a fellow Christian, but who has actually rejected the Word of Christ and now hates you for still believing it and for living according to it, maybe not with a visceral kind of hatred, but with the hatred of rejection and condescension. Those very haters often prosper in this life. They’re the ones with the big cathedrals and the megachurches and the full parking lots on Sunday, just as they were the church leaders back in Old Testament times. But here God speaks to those who still tremble at His word and comforts them: He’s coming against your enemies.

“Before she was in labor she gave birth; before her pain came upon her she delivered a son. Who has heard such a thing? Who has seen such things? Shall a land be born in one day? Shall a nation be brought forth in one moment? For as soon as Zion was in labor she brought forth her children. Shall I bring to the point of birth and not cause to bring forth?” says the Lord; “shall I, who cause to bring forth, shut the womb?” says your God.

Who is the woman in labor here? It’s the Church, often pictured as a woman, often referred to in the Old Testament as Zion, which is another name for Jerusalem. In the New Testament, she’s referred to as the Bride of Christ, or “the Jerusalem above.” To whom does she give birth? She gives birth to Christians from every nation, tribe, language, and people. But, as God says here, it’s really God who causes the Church to bring forth children, as His Holy Spirit works through the ministry of the Church, through Word and Sacrament, to bring sinners to faith in Christ and to make them children of God. Here God promises the birth of New Testament Christians from the Old Testament Church, after the Christ Himself is born.

“Rejoice with Jerusalem, and be glad for her, all you who love her; rejoice with her in joy, all you who mourn over her; that you may nurse and be satisfied from her consoling breast; that you may drink deeply with delight from her glorious abundance.” For thus says the Lord: “Behold, I will extend peace to her like a river, and the glory of the nations like an overflowing stream; and you shall nurse, you shall be carried upon her hip, and bounced upon her knees. As one whom his mother comforts, so I will comfort you; you shall be comforted in Jerusalem.

There was good reason to love “Jerusalem,” that is, the Old Testament Church of God, because God created it and nurtured it, just as there was good reason to mourn over her, because she was in shambles and appeared about to die in Isaiah’s time, since there were so few true worshipers of God left in her, and so many false worshipers and non-believers within the Church of Israel. But God called on His true worshipers, on those who tremble at His word, to rejoice with Jerusalem, because He was going to make her the mother of a new Church, of the Holy Christian Church.

So give thanks to God for preserving His Old Testament Church long enough to get His Son born into the world, and long enough to give birth to those who believed in Him and proclaimed His Word in the world, so that you, too, could hear the word about the Child born in Bethlehem, humble yourselves, become contrite in spirit, and tremble at His word. In other words, so that you could be born again as true worshipers of God, whom He will preserve within His New Testament Church, just as He preserved the true worshipers in the Old Testament, until it’s time for the New Jerusalem to come down out of heaven. Amen.