The most important election of your life

Sermon for Trinity 20

Ephesians 5:15-21  +  Matthew 22:1-14

We turn our thoughts today to the election—the most important election of your life, or of anyone’s life. But in this election, my vote means nothing. Your vote means nothing. It’s only God’s vote, God’s choice that matters. And, as we’ll see in the end, God’s choice has nothing to do with how good or bad the candidates are. It has to do with something else.

The Bible teaches that God elected certain people, that is, “chose” certain people to spend eternity with Him in His heavenly kingdom. This election took place “before the foundations of the earth were laid,” that is, in eternity. And it took place, not at any voting convenience center, but in God’s own counsel and plan. Knowing full well that mankind would rebel against Him, turn against Him, and disqualify themselves for eternal life in God’s kingdom, God made a plan of salvation that’s sometimes referred to as “election” or “predestination.”

But how do we look into this secret election that took place in God’s counsel before the foundations of the earth were laid? Jesus teaches us that very simply in today’s Gospel. He teaches us to start, not at the beginning, but at the end, which is very different, by the way, from the way that John Calvin and the Reformed approach it. Their whole theology begins with God’s election in eternity, and most of their false teachings flow from that mistake. No, we need to begin where Jesus begins, at the end of things. We are to look at the wedding banquet in the parable, at the end of the parable, and we are to notice who the guests are who are there in the end. That’s where Jesus points us with His concluding words, for many are called, but few are chosen. Few are elected by God.

Who are the ones at the wedding banquet at the end of the story? They’re the ones who have been called or invited by the king’s messengers, the ones who accepted the invitation and were brought into the wedding hall, and the ones who are still wearing the wedding garment when the King steps in. Those are the chosen ones, the ones chosen by God to spend eternity at the heavenly wedding banquet that He is hosting for His beloved Son, who laid down His life for His bride, the Holy Christian Church, and is soon to be joined to her in an eternal marriage.

With that in mind—who the chosen-ones are—let’s walk through the parable and see how those guests ended up there.

Now, Matthew 22 takes us into Holy Week—the Tuesday of Holy Week, as far as we can tell. Jesus is telling this parable to the Jews, some of whom were about to kill Him, in three days’ time. He says, The kingdom of heaven is like a king who arranged a wedding banquet for his son. This “arranging” of a wedding banquet is what took place in eternity. God saw that the human race would fall into sin, so He planned to save fallen mankind. That plan revolved around the Son of God, who would take on our human flesh, be born as a man, live righteously in man’s place, suffer and die for our sins. That was the price of atonement. That was the price of our reconciliation with God. And Jesus Christ, the Son of the King, has successfully paid it.

And he sent his servants to call to the wedding those who had been invited. God sent His prophets in the Old Testament to invite the Jews to take part in Christ’s atoning sacrifice for the sins of the world. He told them about it ahead of time, and then, when Jesus was born, God began to tell the Jews that it was time to come in. As John the Baptist preached, and as Jesus Himself preached, “The kingdom of heaven is at hand! Repent and believe the Gospel!” In other words, “Come to the wedding!”

But they were unwilling to come. Some of the Jews believed in Jesus and came into His Church, to be sure. The chosen remnant of the Jews believed the Gospel. But the vast majority didn’t come—not because God didn’t truly invite them, not because it wasn’t intended for them, not because Jesus didn’t die for them, but simply because “they were unwilling.”

Again, he sent out other servants, saying, ‘Tell those who are invited, “See! I have prepared my dinner. My oxen and fattened cattle have been slaughtered, and all things are ready. Come to the wedding!”’ But they disregarded it and went away, one to his farm, another to his business. And the rest seized his servants, mistreated them, and killed them.

See how God, through His prophets, pleads with the people of Israel whom He has invited, whom He has called to the Holy Christian Church. Look at what I’ve done! Look at what I’ve prepared! I’ve sent My only-begotten Son to you. The Son of God has become the Son of Man, all for you, not because you deserved it, but because I want you to spend eternity with Me in My kingdom. So come to Him! Come into His Church! Come! Come! Come!

Does it sound like the King wanted these invited guests to come? Does it sound like God wanted the Jews to come into His Holy Christian Church? Of course it does! Because of course He did! Their ultimate exclusion from God’s election wasn’t because He didn’t want them in His house. Wasn’t because He failed to give His Son into death for their sins, wasn’t because He failed to invite them. It’s because, when they were invited, they didn’t want to come. And so they not only found better things to do. Some of them went so far as to kill the prophets, including John the Baptist, including the Son of God Himself, including many of the apostles whom He continued to send to the Jews, for a time.

But that time eventually ran out. Now, when the king heard about it, he was angry. And he sent his armies and destroyed those murderers and burned up their city. What a terrible foreshadowing this was of the eventual destruction of Jerusalem, when the Romans came in and burned up the city of the people who had not only initially turned down God’s invitation into Christ’s Church, who had not only killed the Christ, but who had stubbornly continued to turn down the invitation even after they had killed the Christ, just as it remains to this day. Which is why you shouldn’t let anyone deceive you, telling you that the modern Jewish state is the chosen people of God. The very idea that God’s chosen people could stubbornly reject God’s beloved Son Jesus as their Savior from sin and death is not only absurd. It’s demonic.

But that wasn’t the end of God’s plan of salvation. Not by a long shot. Then he said to his servants, ‘The wedding banquet is ready, but those who were invited were not worthy. Let’s pause again for a moment and remember why they weren’t worthy. It had nothing to do with their sinfulness, with how decent or indecent they were. The unworthiness of the Jews was in their declining of God’s free invitation to seek and to find His acceptance in Christ Jesus.

Therefore go into the streets and invite to the wedding whomever you find. So those servants went out into the streets and gathered together all whom they found, both bad and good, and the banquet tables were filled with guests. God’s plan of salvation (His plan of election) included the going out of the Gospel invitation into all the world, to invite anyone and everyone, Jews and Gentiles, bad and good, to the wedding banquet in the Holy Christian Church. Jesus told His apostles, Go into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature. Proclaim God’s promise to forgive and to accept everyone through His beloved Son, through faith in Jesus Christ. And, as you know, people from every nation, tribe, language, and people have believed, have been baptized, and have entered the Holy Christian Church.

But not everyone who is outwardly a member of the Christian Church is a member inwardly. Not everyone who has been baptized remains a believer throughout their life. And that’s the sad reality Jesus depicts for us at the end of the parable. But when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man who was not wearing a wedding garment. And he said to him, ‘Friend, how did you come in here without a wedding garment?’ And he was speechless.

When God performs the final accounting on the Day of Judgment, He will not just look at which people are holding membership in a Christian Church on earth. He will be looking for faith in the heart, for genuine trust in the Lord Jesus and in His atoning sacrifice for our sins—for the faith by which a person is clothed with Christ Jesus, as with a robe of righteousness. That is the wedding garment that the guest in Jesus’ parable failed to wear.

Where God doesn’t find such a garment, such a living faith, it will be no better for that unbeliever inside the Church than it will be for any of the unbelievers outside of the Church. Then the king said to the servants, ‘Bind him hand and foot, and take him away, and throw him into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’ For many are called, but few are chosen.

So who, again, are the chosen? They’re the ones who have been called or invited by the king’s messengers, the ones who accepted the invitation and were brought into the wedding hall, and are still wearing the wedding garment when the King steps in. These are the ones whom God foresaw and foreknew in eternity, the ones whom He elected to inherit eternal life. But the decree itself of election included all the steps that were needed along the way. It included God’s intention of saving the whole human race. It included the sending of Jesus to pay for the sins of all. It included the going out of the Gospel invitation, and the work of God’s own Spirit to work faith in people’s hearts through the preaching of His Word. It included the justification in time of all who believe. It included the Spirit’s ongoing sanctifying work in the hearts and lives of believers. It included God’s continued care for the saints in His Church through the ministry of Word and Sacrament throughout this earthly life. And it included God’s commitment to give strength, comfort, and help to His children throughout this life, so that nothing can separate us from the love of Christ Jesus. All of that was included in God’s decree of election.

So you can see why this is truly the most important election of your life, far more important than any earthly election. And it already took place, long before anyone was born. What you can do now, to “make your calling and election sure,” is to see to it that you do not decline God’s invitation into the Church of His beloved Son. If you haven’t been baptized, if you haven’t entered into the fellowship of God’s holy Church, don’t put it off. Now is the time. If you have done those things, then wearing that wedding garment of faith is your daily task. And having put on faith, put on love as well, living as those who are rehearsing for the King’s entrance into the banquet hall, not as those who are rehearsing for hell. Many are called, but few are chosen. Few are elected. If you heed God’s call and use the help He has promised, you will be counted among the blessed few. Amen.